Best Rectal Prolapse Treatment Dr. in Jaipur
What is Rectal Prolapse?
Rectal prolapse is a medical condition where the rectum (the final portion of the large intestine) slips down and protrudes through the anus. Though it may sound alarming, rectal prolapse is typically not life-threatening, but it can significantly impact a person's quality of life if left untreated.
It can affect people of all ages but is most common in older adults and women, especially those who have had multiple vaginal deliveries.
Types of Rectal Prolapse
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Partial Prolapse (Mucosal Prolapse)
Only the inner lining (mucosa) of the rectum protrudes. -
Complete Prolapse (Full-Thickness)
The entire wall of the rectum slides out through the anus. -
Internal Prolapse (Intussusception)
The rectum folds in on itself but does not protrude outside.
Causes and Risk Factors
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Chronic constipation or diarrhea
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Straining during bowel movements
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Weak pelvic floor muscles
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Nerve damage (e.g., spinal cord injury)
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Previous surgery or trauma
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Aging and muscle weakening
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Cystic fibrosis or other genetic conditions (in children)
Symptoms of Rectal Prolapse
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A visible bulge from the anus, especially after straining
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A feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation
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Mucus or bloody discharge from the rectum
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Fecal incontinence (leakage of stool)
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Rectal pain or discomfort
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A sensation of something “falling out” during bowel movements
Diagnosis
Diagnosis usually involves:
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Physical Examination: A doctor may ask the patient to strain to reproduce the prolapse.
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Defecography or MRI: Imaging tests to evaluate the extent and function of the rectum and pelvic floor.
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Colonoscopy: To rule out other conditions like polyps, tumors, or inflammatory bowel disease.