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Perianal Abscess

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Perianal Abscess

A perianal abscess is a painful, pus-filled infection near the anus caused by blocked anal glands. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications like fistula formation or sepsis. Prompt medical care is essential, often involving drainage and antibiotics.


1. Diagnosis Services

  • Physical Examination: Doctor checks for swelling, redness, tenderness, and warmth near the anus.

  • Digital Rectal Examination (DRE): To assess the depth and extent of the abscess.

  • Ultrasound or MRI (in complex or deep abscesses): To identify internal abscesses or associated fistulas.

  • Blood Tests: To check for signs of infection (high white blood cell count).


2. Emergency Care Services

For painful, swollen abscesses with fever or discharge:

  • 24/7 Emergency Admission

  • Immediate pain relief and IV antibiotics

  • Prompt surgical drainage to remove pus


3. Treatment Options

a. Incision and Drainage (I&D)

  • Primary and most effective treatment

  • Local or general anesthesia depending on severity

  • A small cut is made to drain the pus and relieve pressure

  • Performed as an outpatient or daycare procedure

b. Antibiotic Therapy

  • Used in conjunction with drainage

  • May be prescribed alone for very small or early abscesses (though often not enough)

  • Prevents spread of infection, especially in diabetic or immunocompromised patients

c. Surgical Management of Associated Fistulas

  • If a fistula develops from the abscess, further surgical intervention like fistulotomy, seton placement, or laser treatment may be required

  • MRI fistulogram might be advised to assess internal tracts


4. Laser or Minimally Invasive Drainage (Optional)

  • Some advanced centers offer laser drainage with minimal cutting

  • Less pain, faster healing, same-day discharge

  • Often paired with fistula laser closure if tract is present


5. Post-Treatment Care Services

  • Wound dressing and cleaning instructions

  • Pain and infection management

  • Sitz baths to promote healing

  • Dietary guidance to avoid constipation

  • Follow-up consultations for healing assessment and recurrence prevention


6. Advanced Hospital Facilities May Include

  • Same-day admission and discharge

  • Insurance coverage and cashless facilities

  • Private recovery rooms

  • 24/7 emergency surgical support

  • Online follow-ups and home care guidance